Trudeau Joins Ottawa Residents for 'Human Chain' Protest in Support of the People of Iran

There was a powerful display of solidarity for the people of Iran in Ottawa on Saturday afternoon. 

Hundreds of people gathered to speak out against the country’s repressive regime, including Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. 

"It is painful and so difficult for me because we are here safe and sound, and people in Iran are getting killed for their very basic human rights," said one protester.

Many had tears in their eyes and were holding signs saying, "Mahsa Amini", the 22-year-old woman who died while in the custody of the so-called morality police in Iran. It’s a unit that enforces mandatory headscarves for women and girls in the country.

"It’s been so many years and we haven’t had the support that our people need," Ottawa resident Minoo Henry said. "This is not the first time that this regime is killing Iranians and it’s not the first time that human rights is being completely ignored by this government."

The country has used violent tactics to silence protestors within Iran. 

Trudeau joined the crowd in support of speaking out against human rights violations.

“We will stand with you, I will march with you, and I will hold hands with you," Trudeau said. "We will continue to stand with this beautiful community and demonstrate to the world that we will not forget Mahsa Amini."

Many at the march have loved ones and close family within the country.

"It’s not good," said Marjan Qazavi, who has family in Iran. "I don’t have access to them at all because of the Internet shut down and I don’t have any access to them."

Qazavi describes a shared feeling of grief when she is able to connect with her family.

"Sometimes I call my sister and we just cry without any words because it’s not a good time for any of us," said Qazavi.

The group marched from the National Gallery of Canada to the Alexandra Bridge, which connects Ottawa and Gatineau.

Trudeau joined the group in forming a human chain

Traffic was diverted from the area, with blockades set up by Ottawa police.

Demonstrations were held in 10 cities across Canada as part of a worldwide "human chain" organized by the Association of Families of Flight PS752 Victims.

By: Natalie van Rooy
Source: CTV News
Website URL: https://ottawa.ctvnews.ca/trudeau-joins-ottawa-residents-for-human-chain-protest-in-support-of-the-people-of-iran-1.6131033

Kaveh Shahrooz: People-led regime change is Iran's only solution

  • By: Kaveh Shahrooz
  • Source: National Post
  • Website: https://nationalpost.com/opinion/kaveh-shahrooz-time-for-regime-change-in-iran

In recent months, the global war against dictatorship has been fought most fiercely in Ukraine, where the people have bravely resisted Russian occupation and liberated large swaths of their territory. In the past week, however, the beleaguered women of Iran opened a second front in this war. The only meaningful victory on this front will come with the toppling of the theocracy that has brutalized Iran for over four decades.

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The spark that lit the recent Iranian protests — which increasingly displays all the hallmarks of a revolution — was the murder of a 22-year-old Kurdish-Iranian woman named Mahsa Amini at the hands of Iran’s “morality police.” They had detained her because her hijab did not meet the Iranian regime’s strict standards.

The protests that have gripped the country after Amini’s death are the stuff of nightmares for the geriatric clerics and military thugs that have run Iran since 1979. Unlike in previous protests where the people chanted for economic relief or fair elections, the message from the streets has been clear: “Death to the dictator.”

In that slogan lies the essence of where things stand with Iran’s regime: it has proven itself both a cruel dictatorship, and one so rigid that nothing but complete eradication — a metaphorical death — can fix.

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The cruelty of the regime is known to anyone with even a passing familiarity with the past 40 years of Iranian history. Ever since its founding, the Islamic Republic has jailed, tortured and executed wave after wave of political activists, ethnic minorities, artists, journalists and labour unionists.

It has, as the case of Amini so clearly demonstrates, established a gender apartheid state where women are afforded half the worth of men. It has severely discriminated against ethnic and religious minorities. It has taken hostages, shot civilian airliners and planted bombs abroad. That is to say nothing of the violent proxies it has funded and the nuclear weapons it has attempted to acquire at the cost of international isolation and economic ruin.

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There is perhaps no better symbol of the system’s cruelty than its current president, Ebrahim Raisi, a man who by all accounts was directly involved in sending approximately 5,000 political prisoners to the gallows in a massacre in 1988.

In the late 1990s, there was a glimmer of hope that the Islamists might be willing to slowly reform their ways.  Young Iranians used the system’s very limited and tightly controlled electoral mechanisms to place “reformists” in key positions. However, those men proved themselves to be both incompetent and fundamentally loyal to the theocratic system. Every demand for reform was either not pursued or stymied through threats, imprisonment or outright vote-rigging.

The brutality with which the “Iranian Green Movement” — a protest movement pushing for fair elections following the 2009 presidential election — was crushed and the ongoing detention of its leaders, men who had loyally served the upper echelons of the theocratic system for decades, put the final nail in the coffin of the reform experiment.

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The idea of an evolution in the Islamic Republic no longer has any currency. All that remains now is the hope that either the current revolutionary protests, or a future one, overthrows the ruling clerical-military alliance and replaces it with something more democratic and humane.

To succeed, such a movement needs international support in the form of diplomatic pressure, technological assistance and sustained media attention. To facilitate those things, it needs a western consensus that the regime in Tehran is illegitimate in the eyes of its own population and must go. Alas, that consensus has so far been lacking.

For many western politicians and civil society leaders, the term “regime change” still brings back dark memories of America’s misadventure in Iraq, which is why they have been slow to accept that it is precisely what is needed in Iran.

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But they are mistaken in applying the Iraq lens to Iran. Unlike when the United States toppled Saddam Hussein’s regime in Iraq, Iran’s regime change movement is entirely homegrown and is not seeking foreign military intervention. All it seeks is international attention and solidarity.

That solidarity with Iranians’ desire for regime change is a small price to pay for over 80 million people to have a better life and for fewer conflicts in the region.

It is a small price to pay to ensure that no woman is ever treated like Mahsa Amini again.

National Post

Kaveh Shahrooz is a lawyer and a human rights activist. He is a former senior policy adviser on human rights to Global Affairs Canada and is a senior fellow at the Macdonald-Laurier Institute’s Centre for Advancing Canada’s Interests Abroad.

CDI Condemns Murdering of #Mahsa_Amini By 'Morality Police'

 

 

 

 

 

 

 










بیش از چهار دهه است که جمهورى اسلامى به حکم حجاب اجبارى، تبعیضی جنسیت‌زده با ابزار سرکوب ایدئولوژیک را علیه زنان میهنمان علم کرده است. در این میان، زنان آزاده و آزاداندیش که به مقوله اجباری بودن حجاب با دید انتقاد و با سمبه مبارزه پوشش-محور نگاه می‌کنند، آماج قتل‌های حکومتی قرار می‌گیرند. قتل‌هایی که با سناریوسازی و انکار عمله‌های نظام جمهوری اسلامی همراه اما با هدف زهرچشم گیری و زن کُشی ذاتی این رژیم در هم تنیده است.

با قتل مهسا (ژینا) امینی توسط "گشت ارشاد" در هفته گذشته، جمهورى اسلامى برگ ننگین دیگری به پرونده جنایات خود اضافه کرد و میلیون‌ها ایرانی را در اندوه و خشمی تمام نشدنی فرو برد.

در پی این قتل شنیع، موجی از تنفر و اعتراض در طول روزهای اخیر سراسر ایران را فرا گرفته است. زنان و مردان دلیر میهن، گروه‌هایی از شهر و روستا، اجتماعات جوانان، کارگران، و معلمان به خیابان ریخته‌اند و به اعتراضات پیوسته‌اند.

ژینا، نامی به ژرفا اما تُردی زندگی زنان در ایران، دختری از دیار کردستان عزیز بود. به یمن همین علقه جغرافیایی، مردم خطه کردستان، از جوانرود گرفته تا سقز و سنندج و دیگر شهرها، اولین موج از اعتصابات سراسری را آغاز کردند و امروز، هموطنانمان از اصفهان، مشهد، رشت و تهران به خونخواهی ژینا برخاسته‌اند.

.مبارزه‌ای که نه انحصار جغرافیایی و مکانی می‌شناسد نه قومی و ایدئولوژیک. ایران امروز ما، فریادی از یک دهان است و مشتی گره کرده از یک آستین.

"کانادا برای دمکراسی در ایران" ضمن محکوم کردن قتل مهسا (ژینا) امينى، پشتیبانی خود را از اعتراضات سراسری مردم ایران علیه احجاف و سرکوب زنان ابراز می‌دارد. ما نه فقط خواهان برچیدن "گشت ارشاد"، همچون یکی از ده‌ها ابزار ماشین سرکوب جمهوری اسلامی هستیم، بلکه معتقدیم راه برون رفت از جهل و نکبت حاکمیت ایران، سرنگونی کلیت نظام جمهوری اسلامى است. هیچ اصلاح مردمی و دمکراتیک در رژیم اسلامی امکان پذیر نیست. 

ضمن عرض تسليت به خانواده امينى و به ملت ایران عزیز، ابراز انزجار خود را عليه نظام سرکوب رژیم اسلامى اعلام داشته، از فراخوان برپايى مراسم عزادارى در همه نقاط کشور، بر گزارى اعتصاب سراسرى و گسترش همبسته اعتراضات مردمی علیه نظام پشتيبانى می‌کنیم. جنبش اعتراضی کنونی، نشانی از یک خشم ملی‌ست و نهضت آزادی‌بخش زنان میهنمان پیشاهنگ این مبارزه خواهد بود.

CDI

کانادا برای دموکراسی در ایران

بیستم سپتامبر ۲۰۲۲

Iran woman's death after morals police arrest sparks protests

DUBAI, Sept 16 (Reuters) - A young Iranian woman has died after falling into a coma following her detention by morality police enforcing Iran's strict hijab rules, sparking protests by Iranians on social media.

In the past few months, Iranian rights activists have urged women to publicly remove their veils, a gesture that would risk their arrest for defying the Islamic dress code as the country's hardline rulers crack down harder on "immoral behaviour". read more

 

Videos posted on social media have shown cases of what appeared to be heavy-handed action by morality police units against women who had removed their hijab.

The interior ministry and Tehran's prosecutor launched probes into the death of Mahsa Amini following a demand by President Ebrahim Raisi, state media reported on Friday, as police said the 22-year-old was taken ill as she waited together with other detained women at a morality police station.

 

"Based on detailed investigations, since her transfer to the vehicle and also at the location (station), there was no physical encounter with her," a police statement said, rejecting allegations on social media that Amini was likely beaten.

Closed-circuit television (CCTV) footage carried by state TV appeared to show a woman identified as Amini falling over after getting up from her seat to speak to an official at a police station. Reuters could not authenticate the video.

 

Police earlier said Amini had suffered a heart attack after being taken to the station to be "convinced and educated," state television said, denying allegations she was beaten. Her relatives have denied she suffered any heart condition.

Among critical social media comments, outspoken reformist politician Mahmoud Sadeghi, a former lawmaker, called on Supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei to speak out about the case.

"What does the Supreme Leader, who rightfully denounced U.S. police over the death of George Floyd, say about the Iranian police's treatment of Mahsa Amini?," Sadeghi said on Twitter.

In 2020, Khamenei said George Floyd's killing in police custody had exposed the "true nature" of U.S. rulers.

Under Iran's sharia (Islamic) law, imposed after the 1979 revolution, women are obliged to cover their hair and wear long, loose-fitting clothes to disguise their figures. Violators face public rebuke, fines or arrest.

Decades after the revolution, clerical rulers still struggle to enforce the law, with many women of all ages and backgrounds wearing tight-fitting, thigh-length coats and brightly coloured scarves pushed back to expose plenty of hair.

Commemoration for Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II

"Canadians have, by their own endeavours, built a country and society which is widely admired across the world. I am fortunate to have been witness to many of the developments and accomplishments of modern Canada. As Queen of Canada for nearly six decades, my pride in this country remains undimmed."

Her Majesty the Queen, Halifax, Nova Scotia, June 28, 2010
2010 Royal Tour of Canada by Her Majesty the Queen and His Royal Highness the Duke of Edinburgh

Belgian Parliament Committee Passes Prisoner Swap Treaty With Iran

The Belgian parliament’s foreign relations committee passed a controversial prisoner swap treaty with Iran, which will go to the full 150-member chamber July 14.

Belgium’s Justice Minister Vincent Van Quickenborne said on Wednesday the treaty between Iran and Belgium stipulating the exchange of convicts is an attempt to build trust between the two countries, adding that the assessment of the Belgian security service was that the failure to pass the bill would increase security threats.

“Contrary to what you [opposition representatives] say, this treaty will not open the door to hostage-taking and will not provide immunity for criminals,” he said.

Critics say that the agreement with Iran will result in sending back Assadollah Assadi, a convicted terrorist to Tehran and that can encourage the Islamic Republic in taking more Western hostages.

In response to questions about the possibility of an exchange to secure the release of a Belgian man jailed in Iran since February and Swedish-Iranian academic Ahmadreza Djalali, he noted that the Belgian national recently detained by the Islamic Republic has not been convicted yet, therefore the prisoner swap treaty would not apply to him, but Djalali has been sentenced to death and this treaty can help Brussels in that regard.

 

‘A complete disgrace’: Growing criticism for exchange of Djalali and Iranian terrorist

The secret treaty between Iran and Belgium on the exchange of prisoners, concerning VUB lecturer Ahmadreza Djalali and the Iranian mastermind behind a failed terrorist attack in France, is facing growing criticism.

The treaty would mean the possible release of the Swedish-Iranian scientist and VUB guest lecturer Ahmadreza Djalali, who was arrested during a working visit to Iran six years ago and is accused of espionage, for which was sentenced to death in October 2017.

However, saving Djalali would also grant freedom to Assadolah Assadi, the mastermind behind a failed terrorist attack in France on an Iranian opposition organisation, the National Council of Resistance of Iran (NCRI), for which he was sentenced to 20 years in prison in Belgium.

The leader of the Flemish separatist N-VA party, Theo Francken, called the agreement with Iran “criminal”. Other N-VA members also expressed their criticism.

Members of the Iranian opposition warn of the consequences, as prisoners who were released after such an agreement in the past were welcomed as heroes on their return to Iran or even made a career in the country’s administration. The opposition called the exchange treaty “a complete disgrace”.

Even a Republican representative in the United States expressed his concern: “I am shocked that the Belgian government is making a deal with the largest state sponsor of terrorism in the world and plans to send an Iranian terrorist back to Iran where he can hatch more terrorist plans,” Randy Weber tweeted. The Texan MP is known for anti-abortion and pro-weaponisation stances.

Meanwhile, the cabinet of Justice Minister Van Quickenborne insists that there is no connection whatsoever between this treaty and a possible exchange of Assadi and Djalali. At the same time, there are no arguments as to why this treaty is necessary.

On Tuesday, a debate will take place in the Federal Parliament, where attention will also be paid to the fate of Ahmadreza Djalali, the VUB lecturer.

“I know about the opposition to the bill, but I hope they understand our situation too,” said Vida Mehrannia, Djalali’s wife.

“A lot of people can’t imagine what it’s like to go to sleep for six years with the idea that Iran could execute him at any moment. I am not a politician, but I hope the Belgian government and people will support Ahmadreza as they always have.”

Critics Denounce Iran-Belgium Prisoner Swap Treaty

Numerous people and groups from around the world have warned about a prisoner exchange treaty between Belgium and Iran, pending approval at the Belgian parliament.

In a Monday statement on the eve of the parliament session to review the bill, more than 430 Iranian activists warned Belgian politicians against “giving the green light to state terrorism," demanding that the bill be abandoned.

The signatories noted that in case parliament approves the bill, the possibility of exchanging convicts will enable the Iranian government to continue abductions, hostage-taking and terrorist activities in Europe and elsewhere.

The draft law proposed by the Belgian government to the parliament could put the seal of approval on an agreement with Iran, which could lead to the release of Assadollah Assadi, an Iranian diplomat serving a 20-year prison sentence in Belgium for “attempted murder and involvement in terrorism” for his role plotting to bomb a gathering of the exiled opposition group Mujahedin-e Khalq Organization (MEK) near Paris in 2018.

Earlier on Monday, a group of Iranians held a rally in Vienna to protest the possible extradition of Assadi to Iran.

Moreover, several former senior members of the US law enforcement and national security community, including former FBI Director Louis Freeh and some former US military commanders, sent a letter to the Belgian parliament urging rejection of the bill.

“This pending treaty is totally disrespectful to the law enforcement officers who risked their lives to prevent the 2018 attack. It also frustrates the judicial system’s ability to fulfill its mission to protect the citizens of Europe by denying it the ability to make perpetrators accountable,” read the letter, seen by POLITICO.

The authors warned that the treaty would effectively establish Belgium as a “sanctuary country” for terrorist operations, and a haven for Iranian intelligence services to maintain a European command center.

Three Republican US congressmen — Randy K. Weber and Louie Gohmert of Texas, and Brian Fitzpatrick of Pennsylvania — have also written a letter to Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo calling on him to oppose the treaty. The lawmakers praised Belgian authorities for “preventing a heinous tragedy” by foiling Assadi’s “dastardly plot,” which they noted was carried out under the “ploy of diplomatic immunity.”

Also on Monday, Iran International broke the news that Tehran has detained a Belgian aid worker, identified as Olivier Vandecasteele, 41, since March, another example of the often-used Iranian tactic of imprisoning foreigners as hostages to exchange them with certain Iranians jailed in Western countries. He has served in various international humanitarian organizations since at least 2006, including, Médecins du Monde, Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC), and Relief International.

On July 2, an informed source had told Iran International that at least two Belgian citizens are currently in prison in Iran. One of the two is apparently an Iranian-Belgian professor from Leuven University, but the identity of the second prisoner was unclear until further investigation revealed it was Olivier Vandecasteele.

Following the controversy, the spokesman of the Belgian Federal public service of Justice, Edward Landtsheere told Iran International on Sunday that the bill on exchange of convicts is not intended for a specific person, but critics say it could end in repatriating the convicted former diplomat to Iran where he will most probably go free.

Although some activists, such as Oxford-based human rights lawyer Kaveh Moussavi, are of the opinion that the bill will not lead to Asadi’s.,release because such a move will be against a dozen international treaties to combat terrorism, there are Belgian politicians, such as representatives Theo Francken, Michael Freilich and Darya Safai who have warned of the dangers of the deal.

Western Media Aren’t Telling You the Truth About Iran – The Wall Street Journal

Tehran

I am a blogger and Internet freedom activist in Iran, and I have a message that millions of Iranians are desperate for you to hear: The Western media is failing the Iranian people.

There have been five nationwide uprisings against the regime in our country in the past four years. Our government has slaughtered protesters and tortured political prisoners to suppress them. Yet most people in the West—even those who consider themselves informed on Iran—don’t know our reality because foreign media coverage consistently overlooks or denies our reality.

For us, it is as if there are two Irans—the one where we live and another that you read about. Your Iran is defined by a pesky nuclear negotiation. Ours is much worse. It is a religious police state where we live in fear, with countless red lines that most dare not cross. It is a country of repression, censorship and violence. I would know—I have spent six years in its jails.

After the 2009 Green Movement protests, countless Iranians were detained and imprisoned. I was thrown into Evin prison in Tehran. I had helped Iranians bypass Internet censorship, and for that “crime,” the Revolutionary Guards’ intelligence unit charged me with “acting against national security.” Writing this article could bring the same charge again.

In Iran, thinking can be a crime. The Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance enforces this by closing down magazines and tearing pages out of books. The textbooks taught in our schools are full of hate, such as bigotry toward the Baha’i faith and the promotion of terrorism. Our newspapers print lies about the regime’s popularity, our nation’s history and antigovernment protests. Only newspapers approved by the intelligence services are allowed to publish.

Roaming morality police brutalize women for not wearing the mandatory hijab. They burst into parties where there is alcohol and co-ed mingling to beat and arrest young people. Repeat “offenders” are imprisoned, publicly flogged or executed.

This isn’t “1984” or “The Handmaid’s Tale.” This is our Iran.

The virtual world doesn’t escape control.
Facebook,
Twitter

and other platforms have been banned. Social-media monitors scour the web to identify and arrest those who post content deemed to violate religious dignity or insult the regime’s leaders. This was another of my “crimes.”

Political activities are forbidden, aside from state-approved ones like rallies against the U.S. or Israel. Dissidents are jailed for simple acts of civil disobedience like removing their headscarves or holding up photos of their murdered children. Even in death, Iranians aren’t free from harassment and other indignities perpetrated by the state. Many relatives of those killed by the regime aren’t allowed to hold funerals. They often are charged a fee to have their loved one’s body released or are required to pay for the bullet or rope used to kill him.

For those kept alive, torture comes in many forms. Some are subjected to severe beatings, rape or whippings. Others face physical deprivation, threats and psychological torture. When I was in prison, the guards tortured me and brought me close to death. I lost a kidney and was denied proper treatment. To this day, I struggle with the effects of that torture.

This is our reality. Yet when we look abroad, we see its media portray another Iran. As protests raged across Iran in November 2019 and the Islamic Republic shut off the internet and dispatched military units to slaughter more than 1,500 protesters, a Bloomberg Iran correspondent tweeted about an unexpected snowfall in Tehran. When the regime shot down Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 in January 2020, murdering 176, many Western media reports said our president had no knowledge of the attack—but gave no evidence for the claim.

In Iran, we protest as loudly as we can and post videos online, but the reality doesn’t find its way into most Western media reports. Meanwhile, journalists tweet about trivia like new shopping malls and ignore the real story of what’s happening in our country. They are showing you an imaginary Iran.

In the real Iran, we are familiar with the long shadow of state suppression. We aren’t victims of global ignorance but of a deliberate and systematic attempt by the Islamic Republic to manipulate world opinion through apologists in the foreign media. Thus, you’ve read that there is no internal opposition to the Islamic Republic. That’s wrong. We the people are the opposition. What we ask of you is simple: to learn about Iran, listen to us, share our stories. You have been told that your solidarity would hurt us, that talking about our struggle would put us at risk. That is a lie. It is your silence and indifference that threaten us.

We have lost friends who fought for freedom from this regime. We have been in its jails and seen its torture chambers. Writing this could land me back in prison. But if that’s the price for giving a voice to the voiceless, it will be worth it.

Mr. Ronaghi is an Iranian blogger and freedom-of-speech activist. 

 

Report to Congress on List of Persons Who Are Responsible for or Complicit in Certain Human Rights Abuses in Iran

Pursuant to the authorities delegated to the Secretary of State in Executive Order (E.O.) 13553, which implements Section 105 of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010, as amended (CISADA) (Public Law 111-195), as well as in the October 9, 2012, Delegation of Certain Functions and Authorities Under the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 (TRA), this report includes persons determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with or at the recommendation of the Secretary of State, to meet the criteria in Sections 105(b), 105A(b), and 105B(b) of CISADA.

This report includes persons who are subject to visa restrictions and whose property and interests in property are blocked pursuant to E.O. 13553, based on determinations that such persons are, among other things, officials of the Government of Iran or acting on behalf of the Government of Iran who are responsible for or complicit in, or responsible for ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing, the commission of serious human rights abuses against citizens of Iran or their family members. This report also includes persons whose property and interests in property are blocked and who are subject to visa restrictions pursuant to sections 2 or 3 of E.O. 136281 and section 7 of E.O. 13846, based on determinations that such persons have engaged in certain actions with respect to (i) goods or technologies that have been determined likely to be used by the Government of Iran or any of its agencies or instrumentalities (or by any other person on behalf of the Government of Iran, or any of its agencies or instrumentalities) to commit serious human rights abuses against the people of Iran, or (ii) censorship or other activities with respect to Iran that prohibit, limit, or penalize the exercise of freedom of expression or assembly by Iranian citizens, or that limit access to print or broadcast media. In addition to these persons, this report also includes certain persons designated or listed under other authorities based on a determination that they have engaged in certain conduct related to human rights violations or abuses, as further described below. This report is based upon information as of March 15, 2022.

The following is a list of individuals who have been designated under E.O. 13553 to date:

  • Abdollah Araghi, Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Ground Forces Deputy Commander;
  • Abbas Jafari Dolatabadi, Prosecutor General of Tehran;
  • Hassan Firouzabadi, senior military advisor to the Supreme Leader, former Chairman of Iran’s Joint Chiefs of Staff;
  • Mohammad Ali Jafari, former Commander of the IRGC;
  • Ismail Ahmadi Moghadam, former Commander of the Law Enforcement Forces;
  • Sadeq Mahsouli, former Minister of Welfare and Social Security, former Minister of the Interior and Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces for Law Enforcement;
  • Qolam-Hossein Mohseni-Ejei, Judiciary Spokesman, former Prosecutor-General of Iran, former Minister of Intelligence;
  • Saeed Mortazavi, former head of Iranian Anti-Smuggling Task Force, former Prosecutor-General of Tehran;
  • Heydar Moslehi, former Minister of Intelligence;
  • Mostafa Mohammad Najjar, former Minister of the Interior and Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces for Law Enforcement;
  • Mohammad Reza Naqdi, former Commander of the IRGC Basij Resistance Force;
  • Ahmad-Reza Radan, former Deputy Chief of Iran’s Law Enforcement Forces, Senior Iranian Law Enforcement Official;
  • Hossein Taeb, Deputy Commander of the IRGC, Commander of the IRGC Intelligence Organization, former Commander of the Basij Resistance Force;
  • Asghar Mir-Hejazi, Intelligence advisor to the Supreme Leader;
  • Sohrab Soleimani, Supervisor of the Office of the Deputy for Security and Law Enforcement of the State Prisons Organization, former Director General of the Tehran Prisons Organization;
  • Sadegh Amoli Larijani, Chairman of the Expediency Council and former Head of Iran’s Judiciary;
  • Gholamreza Ziaei, Director of Rajaee Shahr Prison;
  • Abdholhamid Mohtasham, founding member of Ansar-e Hizballah;
  • Hossein Allahkaram, cofounder and leader of Ansar-e Hizballah;
  • Hamid Ostad, founder of Mashhad branch of Ansar-e Hizballah;
  • Hossein Ashtari Fard, Commander of Iran’s Law Enforcement Forces (LEF);
  • Ayoub Soleimani, Deputy Commander of the LEF;
  • Mohsen Fathi Zadeh, Chief of the Defense and Intelligence Organizations of the LEF;
  • Yahya Mahmoodzadeh, Deputy of Planning and Budget for the LEF;
  • Hamidraza Ashraq, Deputy and Parliamentary Affairs for the LEF;
  • Mohammad Ali Noorinajad, Chairman of the LEF Cooperation Foundation;
  • Habil Darvish, Deputy of Engineering of the LEF and head of the LEF Cooperative Foundation;
  • Hasan Shahvarpour, Brigadier General and Commander of the IRGC Vali Asr forces of Khuzestan Province;
  • Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli, Minister of Interior and chair of Iran’s National Domestic Security Council;
  • Advanced Persistent Threat 39 (APT39), an Iranian cyber threat group;
  • Rana Intelligence Computing Company (Rana), and 45 individuals associated with RANA, a front company for the Ministry of Intelligence to monitor and harass Iranian citizens;
  • Mahmoud Alavi, Minister of Intelligence;
  • Mohammad Baseri, officer of Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS);
  • Ahmad Khazai, officer of Iran’s MOIS;
  • Alireza Shahvaroghi Farahani, senior Iran-based intelligence official;
  • Mahmoud Khazein, Iranian intelligence operative;
  • Kiya Sadeghi, Iranian intelligence operative;
  • Omid Noori, Iranian intelligence operative;
  • Hassan Karami, Commander of Special Units of Iran’s Law Enforcement Forces (LEF Special Units);
  • Mohsen Ebrahimi, Commander of Iran’s Counter-Terror Special Forces (NOPO);
  • Seyed Reza Mousavi Azami, Commander of a brigade of the LEF Special Units;
  • Gholamreza Soleimani, Commander of the Basij Resistance Force;
  • Leila Vaseghi, Governor of Qods City;
  • Ali Hemmatian, IRGC interrogator; and
  • Masoud Safdari, IRGC interrogator.

The following is a list of entities that have been designated under E.O. 13553 to date:

  • The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps;
  • The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Qods Force;
  • The Basij Resistance Force;
  • Law Enforcement Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran;
  • The Iranian Ministry of Intelligence and Security;
  • Abyssec;
  • Tehran Prisons Organization;
  • Rajaee Shahr Prison;
  • Ansar-e Hezbollah;
  • Evin Prison;
  • The Fatemiyoun Division;
  • The Zaynabiyoun Brigade;
  • Ghavamin Bank
  • The Islamic Republic of Iran’s Law Enforcement Forces (LEF) Cooperative Foundation;
  • Special Units of Iran’s Law Enforcement Forces (LEF Special Units); and
  • Iran’s Counter-Terror Special Forces (NOPO).

The following is a list of individuals who were designated under Sections 2 or 3 of E.O. 13628, which previously implemented Sections 105A and 105B of CISADA, respectively:

  • Ali Fazli, Deputy Commander of the Basij;
  • Rasool Jalili, Sharif University of Technology, member of the Supreme Council of Cyberspace;
  • Ismail Ahmadi Moghadam, former Commander of the Law Enforcement Forces;
  • Reza Taghipour, former Minister of Communications and Information Technology;
  • Ezzatollah Zarghami, former Director of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting, member of the Supreme Council of Cyberspace;
  • Morteza Tamaddon, former Governor-General of Tehran Province;
  • Abolhassan Firouzabadi, Secretary of Iran’s Supreme Council of Cyberspace;
  • Abdolsamad Khoramabadi, Secretary of the Committee to Determine Instances of Criminal Content; and
  • Abdulali Ali-Asgari, Director General of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting.

The following is a list of entities that were designated under Sections 2 or 3 of E.O. 13628, which previously implemented Sections 105A and 105B of CISADA, respectively:

  • Amn Afzar Gostar-e Sharif;
  • Center to Investigate Organized Crime;
  • Iranian Communications Regulatory Authority;
  • Iran Electronic Industries;
  • Iranian Cyber Police;
  • Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting;
  • Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance;
  • PeykAsa;
  • Press Supervisory Board;
  • Committee to Determine Instances of Criminal Content;
  • Ofogh Saberin Engineering Development Company;
  • Douran Software Technologies;
  • Supreme Council of Cyberspace; and
  • The National Cyberspace Center.

The following is a list of individuals who have been designated to date under Section 7 of E.O. 13846, which now implements Sections 105A and 105B of CISADA:

  • Mohammad Javad Azari Jahromi, Minister of Information and Communications Technology;
  • Mohammad Moghisseh, Judge and Head of the Tehran Revolutionary Court Branch 28; and
  • Abdolghassem Salavati, Judge and Head of the Tehran Revolutionary Court Branch 15.

The following is a list of entities that have been designated to date under Section 7 of E.O. 13846, which now implements Sections 105A and 105B of CISADA:

  • Ayandeh Bank.

The current Iranian foreign officials designated to date under Section 7031(c) of the annual Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act for involvement in gross violations of human rights are:

  • Hassan Shahvarpour, Brigadier General and Commander of the IRGC Vali Asr forces of Khuzestan Province;
  • Abdolreza Rahmani Fazli, Minister of Interior and chair of Iran’s National Domestic Security Council;
  • Heidar Abbaszadeh, Brigadier General of the IRGC;
  • Reza Papi, Colonel of the IRGC;
  • Ali Hemmatian, IRGC interrogator; and
  • Massoud Safdari, IRGC interrogator.

The following is a list of individuals that have been listed to date under Section 106 of the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) based on a determination that they were responsible for extrajudicial killings, torture, or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights committed against certain individuals in Iran:

  • Seyed Mahmoud Sadati, Judge of Branch 1 of the Shiraz Revolutionary Court,
  • Mohammad Soltani, Judge of the Revolutionary Court in Mashhad;
  • Soghra Khodadadi, Director of Qarchak Prison; and
  • Mohammad Karam, Commander of IRGC South-East Quds Operational Base in Zahedan in Sistan and Baluchistan Province.

The following is a list of entities that have been listed to date under Section 106 of CAATSA based on a determination that they were responsible for extrajudicial killings, torture, or other gross violations of internationally recognized human rights committed against certain individuals in Iran:

  • Great Tehran Penitentiary;
  • Qarchak Prison;
  • Adel Abad Prison;
  • Orumiyeh Central Prison;
  • Vakilabad Prison;
  • Branch 1 of the Shiraz Revolutionary Court;
  • Zahedan Prison; and
  • Isfahan Central Prison (Dastgerd Prison).

The Departments of State and the Treasury continue to assess the involvement of other persons in human rights violations or abuses and censorship or other activities that prohibit, limit, or penalize the exercise of freedom of expression or assembly as information becomes available. Treasury will impose sanctions on those persons determined to meet the relevant criteria as appropriate. Persons acting for or on behalf of the Government of Iran or the IRGC are blocked by operation of law pursuant to authorities administered by Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC).

The Secretary of State will continue to exercise the functions delegated to him, including submitting updated lists to the appropriate congressional committees as required by Sections 105(b)(2), 105A(b)(4), and 105B(b)(2) of CISADA.